The Menswear in The Shop Around The Corner (1940)

I’m continuing my theme of watching classic movies with The Shop Around The Corner. It was suggested by Spencer because we couldn’t think of anything else to cover! And also because Queer and A Complete Unknown aren’t in wide release just yet (but we will cover them in due time).  I’m not complaining though, as I heartily enjoyed this fun little romcom about two shopkeepers who hate each other but are secretly in love…unbeknownst to themselves! I certainly needed a delightful and easy watch. 

What’s funny is that halfway through this movie, I realized that I was already familiar with the plot. No, I’m not talking about You’ve Got Mail; I’m talking about the musical She Loves Me! The names were changed but the plot is the same, as both of them (and Shop) are based on the Hungarian play Parfumerie. I was quite surprised when Vardas (who is changed to Kodaly in the musical) did not end up with Ilona! 

The other thing that was quite surprising was the costuming. Granted, all classic movies make for great menswear watching but this one was different. It felt a little peculiar, especially seeing a classically dressed Jimmy Stewart with largely antiquarian styled European actors. I honestly wasn’t expecting to have a little holiday romcom serve as a great case study for evaluating vintage menswear, but here we are!

Vadas and Pirovitch (left and center) look quite “old school” and dandy compared to the rather classic Kralik (right).

Before I dive in, I think it’s important to discuss the setting of the film. Yes, this film takes place in Budapest but what year is it? The film was released in 1940 but the characters within make no mention of an impending Nazi invasion (which happened shortly after in real life).  There’s also the fact that the outfits are quite a bit anachronistic for the 1940s. Europeans at least prior to the mid century often wore older styles, so this could be a deliberate costuming choice. However, it is more likely that the film is meant to be set in 1937 (or at least around that time), just like the play it’s based on. In any case, all of this makes an analysis of the film’s attire quite interesting. 

This “old look” I’m referring to is worn by all of the main male characters, bar Jimmy Stewart’s Alfred Kralik. Throughout the film, you can see wing collars, homburgs, and walking sticks. All of this feels a bit too “old” for the 1940s. Today we would read this as overly formal or dandy, but for the time (and in universe), it does make the setting feel “older”, like a cherished story. 

What’s great is that you can see different versions of it worn by each of the characters. Mr. Matuschek, the owner of the titular Shop, does this to great effect, in one instance, wearing an immaculate flecked sack suit which would look very 30s if not for the use of the wing collar and shiny cravat/tie and homburg. Pirovitch wears a similar look, but his feels older (with his sack being fastened at the top button like the 1890s) as well as more casual (through the use of a checked tie), making it feel like he’s just wearing the clothes he had from back then.

On the flip side, Vadas, the flashy cad, pulls off a “modern” and ultimately dandier take, wearing bow ties and spats for most of his appearances. There’s also Pepi, the errand boy, who starts out in the film wearing a suit that looks very early 20s due to its narrow shoulders and sleeves and high buttoning point. Is this because he’s poor and wearing hand-me-downs or is this literally an indication about the setting? It really is so fun to think about how clothe not only add to the setting of the film but also communicate things about the characters!

Kralik’s rather “normal” 30s suit contrasts against the older (and conservative) stroller suit and wing collar worn by Matuschek.
Kralik’s suit is excellently cut but its “modern” appearance stands out against the older and arguably more “formal” vibe of the other characters.
Vadas in Morning Dress, complete with dove grey DB waistcoat and a tailcoat.
When Kralik does it, he has a more “normal” take with a SB peak lapel jacket, SB waistcoat, and Stroller Trousers.

What’s cool, and adds to the “old school” nature of the film, is seeing how frequent variations of the Stroller Suit appear, as it is worn by all of the adult male characters of the film. It consists of a [usually] black jacket, waistcoat, and grey multi stripe trousers. Strollers are a less formal version of a Morning Suit (for Morning Dress) functioning as a daytime equivalent of a tuxedo (which is less formal than white tie). We don’t see it much now (outside of a few wild weddings and NYC Easter) but it’s a piece of menswear history that showed just how much variations menswear used to have in regards to formality tiers

Matuschek first appears wearing a black silk jacket with Stroller pants, which with his use of an Optimo style straw, functions as a summer variant. Vadas, in his last appearance, has a tailcoat, cream waistcoat, and Stroller pants, making it feel more like a casual take on proper Morning Dress. I’d also even go as far to say that his dandy combination of a navy(?) pinstripe odd DB worn with grey pants and a wing collar and bow tie feels like it’s trying to be Stroller-adjacent. But what’s interesting is that when Alfred Kralik does it, it’s done as a rather classic combo of a peak lapel jacket, Stroller pants, and a striped tie. I guess the leading man has to stay “conservative”. That’s my modern take on it at least, as in the context of the production and universe, Kralik is actually quite modern in his dress. And you can see that in his regular attire. 

Alfred Kralik does not wing/standing collars, homburgs, or spats. Instead, he wears normal suits cut in a late 30s/early 40s style and a fedora . In the beginning of the film he’s seen in a fantastic window pane 3PC, complete with patch pockets no less! He then wears a dark DB 3PC, which honestly has one of the best silhouettes I’ve ever seen on film. He does have a twinge of conservatism in that he is always in a white spearpoint dress shirt; there are no striped shirts here! Kralik’s personality is shown in his tie choice which often features some sort of abstract pattern that is quite different from the foulards I personally enjoy. There’s even some funny dialogue about his tie choice in the film! 

This film was such a delightful surprise for a first watch. Yes, the snappy dialogue, wholesome interactions, and sweet and straight forward romcom plot was quite enjoyable, but the clothing just put it over the top. There’s just so much fun and intention at play that I think is missing from modern films (apart from period movies of course). The Shop Around The Corner is obviously a different genre than The Maltese Falcon, but I’d go as far to say that the approach to clothing in this one makes the watch much more delightful.  

Spencer, MJ, and I discuss how much we liked this film in our December bonus pod! And because its the season, we also get a bit into potential Christmas Gifts and other dumb topics. It even serves as a bit of a preamble to our pivot to more casual menswear podcasting (aka less single-subject deep dives and more “hey what did you think of this”) moving forward in the new year!

The full episode is for our Patreon subscribers but you can listen to a clip above! 

Kralik has a fairly classic look by today’s standards but its honestly pretty “modern” in the context of the film , looking firmly 30s/40s. I do love this windowpane 3PC suit that also features patch pockets.
The cut is really great on it. The trousers are the perfect length!
Kralik’s signature move is a white shirt with some sort of abstract tie. They’re more of this “stained-glass” style rather than the “tumbling ties” that I typically like, but its a cool character quirk!
Kralik’s DB is one of the most gorgeous suits ever seen on film. It just fits him so well and cuts a striking silhouette. I’m also a fan of the gorge height, the buttoning point, and the button spacing. Also check out the gradient, sideways chevron tie! Pops well with the white shirt.
Just look at that figure.
He has a pretty no-nonsense overcoat: a simple three button SB.
A fun tie with contrasting stripes. These were very popular in the late 30s! I own a few myself.
That fedora looks so good! I love these 30s style fedoras that are a bit tall in the crown and medium-short in the brim.
When Kralik becomes manager he wears a stroller suit, the less formal (aka business) version of morning dress.
Black oxfords!
And sock garters!
Matuschek is the boss and certainly dresses like one. The whole outfit (especially the use of a standing collar) makes him look quite old, evoking the early 1900s which contrasts against Kralik. This is certainly a form of stroller suit (as evident by the striped pants) but its a summer variation complete with a silk jacket, cream waistcoat, and optimo style straw hat.
The shine definitely denotes silk to me!
Matuschek later wears a fur collar coat when the season changes. You’ll also note that the homburg (a felt hat) replaces the summer straw.
This flecked sack suit is awesome.
Glasses chain!
We need to make fabrics like this again.
Cool PJs with an abstact fabric.
Pirovitch is similar to Matuschek in that he also dresses in that early 1900s style. He has a sack suit but only fastens the top button which was en vogue at that time (as well as in the late 1800s). Check out his straw hat!
Pirovitch also has a standing collar but no “wings” or “points”, which makes him less flashy than Matuscheck. His tie is also checked which makes him look more casual.
His coat appears extravagant to modern audiences but here it makes him old. The coat has a French fly and has overlapping closure as well as that fur collar. How cool!
A hairy-texture homburg with a thin ribbon.
Pepi also dresses “old” but not that old. His suits and overall style is more 20s. This is seen in his mid rise trousers, narrow shoulders, high buttoning point (is it a paddock suit?), short tie, and use of a newsboy cap. These would have been less in style during the 30s and especially the 40s, so its inclusion here either makes the movie set quite early or Pepi is just wearing old clothing.
The suit’s cloth is amazing. Also look how short that tie is!
You can really see 20s style tailoring in action here. Just look at those narrow shoulders and sleeves as well as the high buttoning point. How interesting!
Pepi gets a more “normal” suit (it could still be 20s mind you) later on, which honestly looks reminiscent of Kralik’s beginning suit. The doctor on the right is wearing a stroller suit, wing collar shirt, and a crazy tie.
An epic DB overcoat complete with swelled edges. You can also see a hint of knitwear!
Pepi keeps his “modern” suit and adds a pocket square (in a cool check) and homburg when he becomes a full fledged sales clerk.
Such a great suit!
Is that a center pleat on that patch pocket??
Fantastic Prince of Wales check overcoat!
Rudy, the new errand boy, seems to have adopted Pepi’s original look with the floppy newsboy cap.
The PI that Matuschek hires is dressed nicely with a fedora, overcoat, and paisley scarf.
There’s a lot of gorgeous cloth in this film.
However the real menswear star is Vadas as he is truly a dandy both within the film and to the audience. His first outfit is a wild one, utilizing a wing collar, straw boater, and a pinstripe odd jacket. It’s such a fun look that you don’t see too much of, even back then!
In another scene, he arrives to work in a jaunty alpine outfit complete with fur coat (that’s cut short) and a Tyrolean hat.
Underneath, Vadas has true morning dress. In other words he has a tailcoat that he wears with striped pants, a DB waistcoat, and wing collar (with fun polka dot bowtie that reminds me of Joel Cairo).
Vadas seems to like homburgs too! He also has one of the most severely cut overcoats of all time. Just look at that silhouette!
This is the same outfit as previous but a solid bow tie instead.
The tailcoat is cut extraordinarily well.
Spats!
Even if the movie seems to take place vaguely in the mid 30s, the director is clearly from the 40s. Ernst Lubitsch wears dropped loop trousers with a thin belt!

She Loves Me is a musical adaptation of this move’s source material, the Hungarian play Parfumerie. Kodaly, played by the late and great Gavin Creel, is the musical’s version of Vadas. As you can see, the 2016 revival does a decent job with the costuming, making it feel vaguely 20s/30s.

Kodaly is a dandy, much like Vadas.

This is an iconic song.

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Buh-bye!

Ethan M. Wong (follow me on IG)| StyleandDirection

The Podcast is produced by MJ.Big thank you to our top tier Patrons (the SaDCast Fanatics), Philip, Shane, Henrik, Alexander, Mason, and Alec.

3 comments

  1. JJ Katz's avatar
    JJ Katz · December 28

    Pepi’s later outfits looks just great and could easily be worn by an elegant man today. Re. his hat: from the pics you show it looks more like a bowler, no?

    Like

  2. Johnathan A. Doe's avatar
    Johnathan A. Doe · January 7

    Jimmy Stewart is a favorite actor of mine! With all the 1930’s-1940’s centric articles, could you do an “everything 1950’s” youth, casual, rockabilly, and formal style? Thanks, and swell work!

    • Best, Johnathan “John” Doe

    Like

  3. Pingback: The Menswear In The Philadelphia Story (1940) | a little bit of rest

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